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Programme guides · US EB-5 Investor Immigration

EB-5 Regional Centre vs Direct: Jobs, Structure and Risk

Written by Global Immigrate consultants · Reviewed by Oscar Yip, Founder & Managing Director

Summary

EB-5 can go through a regional centre or direct investment. Regional centres may count indirect jobs and offer more projects; direct investment needs direct job creation and more involvement. Structure, risk and who each suits.

Short answer: Regional centre projects may use indirect jobs and offer more choice, with mostly passive investors; direct investment generally needs ten direct full-time jobs and more operational involvement. Investment thresholds are the same (TEA from USD 800,000).

Comparison

Regional centre Direct
Jobs Indirect jobs may count Generally direct jobs
Involvement Mostly passive More operational role
Project choice Broader Must find or build a business
Amount Same thresholds Same thresholds

How to choose

  • Prefer passive investment and ready projects: regional centre
  • Already have a US business or want high involvement: assess direct

Both require lawful source of funds and capital at risk.

FAQ

Which do most people use?

Most applicants use regional centre projects.

Do amounts differ?

No — same thresholds; TEA from USD 800,000.

Must direct investors run the business?

They must meet direct-job and involvement rules — depends on structure.

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