Short answer: EB-2 NIW allows people with an advanced degree or exceptional ability to apply for a green card without an employer by proving their work benefits US “national interest”.
How “national interest” is assessed (Dhanasar framework)
- The proposed work has substantial merit and national importance.
- The applicant is well positioned to advance that work.
- Waiving the job-offer requirement benefits the United States.
Common fields include research, medicine, technology, education and business innovation.
Versus EB-1A
| EB-2 NIW | EB-1A | |
|---|---|---|
| Threshold | Advanced degree or exceptional ability + national interest | Extraordinary ability (higher bar) |
| Employer | Not required | Not required |
| Backlog | Possible for some countries of birth | Usually faster, still depends on birthplace |
Who it suits
Researchers, doctors, engineers, entrepreneurs or professionals whose work clearly links to US public benefit.