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How Long Must You Stay to Become Tax Resident? Day Rules by Country

Written by Global Immigrate consultants · Reviewed by Oscar Yip, Founder & Managing Director

Summary

Many places use about 183 days a year as the basic tax-residence test, with special rules such as Cyprus’s 60-day rule, the UAE’s 90-day rule and Hong Kong’s 180/300-day test. US green card holders are generally US tax residents regardless of days.

Short answer: many places use about 183 days a year as the basic tax-residence test, with local special rules. US green card holders are generally US tax residents regardless of days.

General rules by place

Place General rule Tax feature
UAE 183 days in 12 months; 90 days with residence and a home or business there No personal income tax
Panama 183 days a year, or a permanent home there Territorial tax
Singapore 183+ days in a calendar year Foreign-sourced personal income generally untaxed
Cyprus 183 days, or the 60-day rule Non-dom exemption on dividends and interest
Malaysia 182+ days in a calendar year Foreign income remitted by residents exempt under current rules
Hong Kong Ordinarily resident, or 180+ days in a tax year (300+ over two years) Territorial tax
US Green card holders generally tax resident; others by the substantial presence test Worldwide income
Canada Based on residential and social ties; 183+ days in a year may make you resident Worldwide income

Points to note

  • Days are only one factor: your home, family and economic ties matter too.
  • You may be resident in two places: tax treaty tie-breaker rules decide.
  • Your current country’s rules matter: leaving doesn’t always end tax residence there.
  • Rules change: plan around the latest.

Planning

Before moving, check the rules on both sides — the new country and where you live now — then plan timing, assets and income. See tax planning before emigrating.

This is general information, not tax advice; consult a qualified tax adviser.

FAQ

How many days make you tax resident?

Many places use about 183 days a year, with local special rules.

Are green card holders always US tax residents?

Generally yes, regardless of days.

Can I be tax resident in two places?

Possibly — tax treaties decide.

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