Short answer: systems like the US may allow restoration for non-wilful, short status lapses within time limits, with a qualifying status to restore to. Approval is not guaranteed.
Restoration of Status After Lapse
Written by Global Immigrate consultants · Reviewed by Oscar Yip, Founder & Managing Director
Summary
Possible for non-wilful short lapses within deadlines — not a right.
FAQ
After a year out of status?
Strict deadlines usually already passed.
Work until restored?
Generally no lawful work while out of status.
Versus leaving and re-entering?
Restoration is in-country; leaving and new visa is the alternative.