Short answer: The Japan Highly Skilled Professional visa is points-based. 70 points or more allows application; 80 points or more can lead to permanent residence after one year (70 points needs three years). No investment is required, but you generally need work or a business in Japan.
Main scoring areas (summary)
| Area | Examples |
|---|---|
| Education | Higher points for doctorate or master’s |
| Annual income | Higher income scores more |
| Work experience | Years of experience |
| Research / patents / awards | Academic or professional achievements |
| Japanese ability | N1 / N2 can add points |
| Age | Younger applicants often score higher |
Use the latest Immigration Services Agency points table.
Versus Business Manager
- HSP: no large capital requirement; faster path to PR if points are high.
- Business Manager: from October 2025 needs JPY 30 million capital, full-time staff and N2 Japanese — for those genuinely running a company in Japan.
Who it suits
Professionals with a job or business in Japan and strong education or income. Also consider Hong Kong’s Top Talent Pass as another Asian option.