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Programme guides · US EB-5 Investor Immigration

Tax Planning Before Your US Green Card: What to Sort Out First

Written by Global Immigrate consultants · Reviewed by Oscar Yip, Founder & Managing Director

Summary

Once you hold a green card, you are generally a US tax resident taxed on worldwide income. Before that is the best time to review assets — appreciated holdings, foreign funds, trusts and large gifts.

Short answer: once you hold a green card, you are generally a US tax resident taxed on worldwide income. The time before that is the best moment to review your assets — some arrangements cost far more to handle after you become a tax resident.

What to review before the green card

Item Why it matters
Highly appreciated assets Sold after you become US tax resident, the gain is generally taxable in the US
Foreign funds The US has special rules for non-US funds, with heavier reporting and tax
Foreign companies Shareholdings can trigger extra reporting and tax rules
Trusts Existing or planned trusts need reviewing
Large gifts Green card holders generally report large gifts from abroad
Bank accounts Foreign accounts generally must be reported

Timing matters

  • When tax residence starts: generally from the day you enter with the green card, and days present can also matter.
  • Timeline: start planning about a year ahead, following your EB-5 progress.
  • Family: your spouse and children become tax residents too.

Our advice

Between I-526E approval and the green card, have a US tax adviser review your assets. GI Group’s tax team can help coordinate. Read more: worldwide income reporting and tax planning before emigrating.

General information only, not tax advice; consult a qualified US tax adviser.

FAQ

Do green card holders report worldwide income?

Generally yes — they are US tax residents.

When should planning start?

About a year before the green card, for example after I-526E approval.

What about foreign funds?

The US has special rules for non-US funds, so review them before the green card.

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