Short answer: there are two routes to an EB-5 green card: an immigrant visa at a US consulate abroad, with the green card issued after you enter, or — if you are already in the US with lawful status — adjustment of status with Form I-485. Most families based in Asia go through a consulate.
The two compared
| Consular processing | Adjustment of status (I-485) | |
|---|---|---|
| Suits | Applicants outside the US | Those in the US with lawful status, e.g. students |
| Process | The National Visa Center, then a consulate interview | Filed with USCIS; an interview may be needed |
| Interview | Usually at the US consulate where you live | A USCIS office |
| While waiting | Keep living and working at home | Apply for work and travel permits |
| Green card | Mailed after entering on the immigrant visa | Mailed on approval |
When adjustment makes sense
- Children or relatives already study in the US with valid status.
- The bulletin is current, so you can file I-485 concurrently.
- You want to work or study in the US while waiting.
Consular processing: points to note
- Every family member needs police certificates and a medical exam.
- You generally must enter the US within the visa’s validity; the green card is mailed after entry.
- After entry the US must be your permanent home — see long absences from the US.
Our advice
Family members can use different routes — for example children adjusting in the US and parents going through a consulate. Plan around where each person is and your timeline. As of October 2026.