Hong Kong
Taiwan
VietnamShort answer: A qualifying spouse and unmarried children under 21 are usually derivative beneficiaries of an EB-3 principal—they do not each need a separate employer. They share the principal’s priority date, but each person must still clear medical, police certificates and interview/adjustment eligibility. On long backlogs, watch CSPA and document validity closely.
Who can be included?
| Relationship | Usually derivative? | Watch |
|---|---|---|
| Lawful spouse | Yes | Marriage must remain valid through visa issuance / green-card approval |
| Unmarried child under 21 | Yes | Age and CSPA math are critical |
| Married child | Usually no | Needs a separate path |
| Parents, siblings | No | Outside EB-3 derivative scope |
See US EB-3.
Why CSPA matters
Children can “age out” while numbers are pending. The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) can, when conditions are met, lock a lower age—but:
- It is not automatic in every fact pattern;
- Calculation ties to priority date, I-140 approval and when numbers become available;
- Long backlogs (e.g. mainland China Other Workers) need a risk check before you start.
Consular processing vs adjustment in the U.S.
- Consular: Family members are often scheduled with or next to the principal; each needs civil and police documents.
- I-485 in the U.S.: Eligible family members may file together or separately; adjustment eligibility and underlying status issues are assessed case by case.
Global Immigrate’s recommendation
- List every intended beneficiary and date of birth before filing; rough-check CSPA risk.
- On long waits: plan passport, police-certificate and relationship-document refresh cycles.
- “Principal’s priority date is current” does not mean every family file is ready or every child is still under age.
FAQ
Q: Must the spouse speak English or work?
A: Immigration law does not uniformly require English or employment for the spouse; workplace communication is separate.
Q: What if a child marries during the wait?
A: A married child usually loses derivative status—plan early.
Q: Do Other Workers and Skilled use different family rules?
A: Derivative rules are the same; the main difference is how long the principal’s backlog lasts.
Data current as of November 2026. General information only; not legal advice. Individual results vary.