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Programme guides · Australia Employer Sponsored Immigration (482 / 186)

Australia’s 482 Visa: The Core Skills and Specialist Skills Streams Compared

Written by Global Immigrate consultants · Reviewed by Oscar Yip, Founder & Managing Director

Summary

Australia’s 482 (Skills in Demand) visa has two main streams, Core Skills and Specialist Skills. From July 2026 the income thresholds are about AUD 79,000 and AUD 147,000. The streams compared, other requirements and moving to 186 permanent residence.

The two main streams

Core Skills Specialist Skills
Occupations On the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) Highly paid specialist roles (excluding trades and some occupations)
Income threshold (from July 2026) About AUD 79,000 or more About AUD 147,000 or more
Processing Usually a few months Prioritised, generally faster

There is also a Labour Agreement stream for employers with a government labour agreement.

Other requirements

  • A full-time role nominated by an approved Australian sponsor
  • At least 12 months of relevant work experience in the past five years
  • English, skills, health and character requirements

Moving to permanent residence

After two years with the sponsoring employer, you can apply for permanent residence through the 186 Employer Nomination Scheme transition stream (generally if under 45). Time with different sponsors can usually be combined.

Hong Kong passport holders

Can be granted 482 visas of up to five years.

How to choose

Situation Stream
Occupation on the CSOL, typical income Core Skills
A highly paid specialist role Specialist Skills (faster)
Employer with a labour agreement Labour Agreement

FAQ

Will the thresholds change?

They are indexed every July; the amount at application applies.

Does changing employer matter?

The new employer must nominate you again; time can usually be combined.

Can my spouse work?

Yes.

Sources

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