Short answer: The US L-1 visa is for people who have worked for a qualifying overseas affiliate for the required period and transfer to the US as managers/executives (L-1A) or specialized-knowledge staff (L-1B). L-1 is a non-immigrant work visa; it may later support manager-category green cards (e.g. EB-1C) but is not automatic permanent residence.
Information current as of October 2026.
How do L-1A and L-1B differ?
| Item | L-1A | L-1B |
|---|---|---|
| Audience | Managers / executives | Specialized-knowledge staff |
| Maximum stay | Longer | Shorter |
| Green-card bridge | Often EB-1C | Usually other employment categories |
Can a new office petition?
Yes, via the new-office path, but business plans, premises and early operations face stricter scrutiny.
Must a US company already exist?
A qualifying relationship is required; intent without substance is hard to establish.
Can spouses work in the US?
L-1 spouses may apply for work authorisation under current USCIS policy.
Global Immigrate field notes
Map group equity and management charts before selecting the transferee. Applications are handled by Global Immigrate’s in-house team.
Use programme matching or contact advisors.
This article is general information, not legal or tax advice.