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Your Tax Obligations with a US Green Card: Reporting Worldwide Income

Written by Global Immigrate consultants · Reviewed by Oscar Yip, Founder & Managing Director

Summary

US green card holders are generally treated as US tax residents and must report worldwide income. How a green card affects your taxes, what usually needs reporting, what to prepare before immigrating and points for EB-5 investors.

The green card and tax residence

The US taxes residents on worldwide income. Green card holders are generally US tax residents, so income from any country may need to be reported.

Common items

Item Detail
Worldwide income Salary, dividends, rent and business income
Foreign financial accounts Some must be reported separately
Interests in foreign companies May involve extra reporting
Foreign assets Depending on type and value

Preparing before you immigrate

  1. List your assets and income, and understand what will need reporting.
  2. Review how your companies and investments are held.
  3. Discuss green card timing and asset arrangements with a US tax professional.
  4. Keep records of your assets’ original cost, useful for calculating gains later.

A point for EB-5 investors

EB-5 requires proof of the lawful source of funds and the transfer path. Organising the source of funds and tax planning together avoids duplicated work.

Living outside the US

Even when living abroad for long periods, green card holders are generally still US tax residents and must file.

This article is general information, not tax advice. Please consult a qualified tax adviser.

FAQ

Must I file if I live outside the US?

Generally yes — you’re still a US tax resident; consult a tax adviser.

Is income before the green card reportable?

Generally income after becoming tax resident counts; details depend on your case.

Does citizenship change my taxes?

US citizens also report worldwide income.

Sources

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